Article of the Day
History of Mother's Day
The earliest Mother's Day celebrations can be traced back to those in ancient Greece that honored Rhea, the mother of the gods. During the 1600s, England celebrated a day called "Mothering Sunday," which honored the mothers of England. As Christianity spread throughout Europe the celebration changed to honor the "Mother Church." Over time the two celebrations blended to honor both mothers and the church.
In the United States Mother's Day was first suggested in 1872 by Julia Ward Howe (who wrote the words to the Battle Hymn of the Republic) as a day dedicated to peace.
In 1907 Ana Jarvis began a campaign to establish a national Mother's Day. She persuaded her mother's church in Grafton, WV to celebrate Mother's Day on the second anniversary of her mother's death (the second Sunday of May) and began to write to ministers, businessman, and politicians in their quest to establish a national Mother's Day. By the year 1911 Mother's Day was celebrated in almost every state. In 1914 President Woodrow Wilson made the official announcement proclaiming Mother's Day as a national holiday that was to be held each year on the second Sunday of May.
While many countries of the world celebrate their own Mother's Day at different times throughout the year, there are several countries that also celebrate Mother's Day on the second Sunday of May.
Mother's Day in Various Regions:
Day |
Country |
Second Sunday in February |
Norway |
Shevat 30 (falls anywhere between January 30 and March 1) |
Israel |
March 3 |
Georgia |
March 8 |
Afghanistan, Albania*, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Laos, Macedonia*, Moldova*, Montenegro, Romania*, Russia*, Serbia**, Ukraine South Korea. *In Albania, Belarus, Bulgaria, Guyana, Italy, Macedonia, Mongolia, Russia, and Ukraine it is observed as International Women's Day, not specifically Mothers' day. |
Fourth Sunday in Lent (Mothering Sunday - March 2 in 2008) |
Ireland, Nigeria, United Kingdom |
March 21 (vernal equinox) |
Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait, Oman, Lebanon, Palestine, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Syria, United Arab Emirates, Yemen (All Arab countries in general) |
March 25 |
Slovenia |
April 7 |
Armenia |
Baisakh Amavasya (Mata Tirtha Aunsi) |
Nepal |
First Sunday in May |
Hungary, Lithuania, Portugal, Spain |
May 8 |
Albania (Parents' Day), South Korea (Parents' Day). |
May 10 |
El Salvador, Guatemala, Mexico |
Second Sunday in May - (May 11 in 2008) |
Anguilla, Aruba, Australia, Austria, Bahamas, Bangladesh, Barbados, Belgium, Belize, Bermuda, Bonaire, Brazil, Brunei, Bulgaria, Canada, Chile, China, Colombia, Croatia, Cuba, Curaçao, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Ecuador, Estonia, Finland, Germany, Ghana, Greece, Grenada, Honduras, Hong Kong, Iceland, India, Italy, Jamaica, Japan, Latvia, Malta, Malaysia, Myanmar, The Netherlands, New Zealand, Pakistan, Peru, Philippines, Puerto Rico, Singapore, Slovakia, South Africa, St. Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname, Switzerland, Taiwan, Trinidad and Tobago, Turkey, Ukraine, United States, Uruguay, Venezuela, Zimbabwe |
May 15 |
Paraguay |
May 26 |
Poland |
May 27 |
Bolivia |
last Sunday in May |
Algeria, Dominican Republic, France (except if it coincides with Pentecost day, in which case Mother's Day will be shifted to the first Sunday of June), Haiti, Mauritius, Morocco, Sweden, Tunisia. |
May 30 |
Nicaragua |
June 1 |
Mongolia (The Mothers and Children's Day. Mongolia is the only country that celebrates Mother's day twice a year.) |
2nd Sunday of June |
Luxembourg |
Last Sunday of June |
Kenya |
August 12 |
Thailand (the birthday of Queen Sirikit Kitiyakara) |
August 15 (Assumption Day) |
Antwerp (Belgium), Costa Rica |
Second Monday in October |
Malawi |
October 14 |
Belarus |
Third Sunday in October |
Argentina (Día de la Madre) |
Last Sunday of November |
Russia |
December 8 |
Panama |
16 December, Iranian calendar: 25 Azar (Mother And Child Foundation) |
Iran |
December 22 |
Indonesia |
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